Author Archives: jm

What is advisable when you want to start or continuing pedaling when after moving to an other country to work?

It is normal that some doubts appear when moving to a different country. Some of them are related to biking.

It is logical that different countries follow alternative justices over using a bicycle daily, so the first tip is to take into account the local laws regarding it. Receiving a fine for not knowing the local law when pedaling is discouraged.

Next, choosing your future bike (if you did not bring it with you) is essential and for that take a look at the bicycles that local bikers drive. For instance, if the city/country is hilly, ebikes and mountain bikes use to be preferred. If in a flat city, a city bike is usually acceptable. Buying a first hand or thrift bicycle depends on your economic situation. However, never buy a bike without bill as it could be robbed and thus you would contribute to bicycle thefts.

Another tip is to look at local bikers: how they ride, where they go, what garment they wear regarding local climate. This allows you to anticipate the best behavior while riding.

Finally, if you want to meet bikers and make friends, one of the best ways is to participate in the Critical Mass.

Bike activism matters

I distinguish two steps in bike activism depending on the urban biking moment. Firstly, bike activism is essential when there are few bicyclers on a city. The main action of them is just ride their bikes as most people tend not to try something new unless some other people have done it before. So, if pedestrians see bikers pedaling happily, they are more prone to do the same. After checking they can do it, more people want to enjoy bicycles. If parents ride bikes, children want to do it also. If children pedal, parents would do the same. It is a snowball. Secondary actions of bike activists at this point are fighting for infrastructures such as segregated bike lines, secure bike parking and urban design pro-biking. Many different actions can be done to convince politicians of the biking benefits. At the same time, motor vehicles drivers are being accustomed to bicycles.

Secondly, the final step starts when the number of displacements by bikes is a majority. Few countries have reached it at this moment, located in central and northern Europe. One can realize it when bicycle traffic stuck and use of motor vehicles in cities is less than 20%. They are societies in which a great majority of inhabitants are in favor of less pollutant ways of transport, and bikes above all. The impact of bike activists is less visual as almost everybody uses bicycles. Still, this type of activism is appreciated and its actions mutate into more specific issues. Examples are workshops on how to face social disasters, bike tourism (outside cities) promotion, non-competing sports events, bike concerts and bike leisure in general encouragement, among others.

To me, the natural, logical progression from step one to step two is something in which the majority of countries around the globe are immersed. We do not stop. Thanks to all bike activists!

How useful are cargo bikes in natural disasters and wars?

The bicycle characteristics are ideal when natural disasters impact human livings. As I exposed when writing about bicycles after the DANA in Valencia (Spain), in 2024, bikes and above all cargo bikes are narrower than cars and transport first needed food to where is needed.

The concern about climate change, natural disasters and even wars has created initiates to share ideas regarding it. One example is the Kollapscamp in Wittstock (Germany). Contrary to what the name suggest, it is not a pessimistic camp for bikes. This event attracted 900 people to contribute to a platform to learn and share ideas about how bicycles can help overcome natural disasters and social crisis through workshops and talks. It also promoted strong, self sufficient communities without centralized nets, psychology, social organization and logistics.

Previously, as back as 2012, some tests have been done. For instance, the Disaster Relief Trials (DRT) in Portland (USA) consisted in bike cargo tests as a drill for using this type of bicycle to bring food aid to a catastrophic area. They evaluated how good are cargo bikes in transporting water or assisting in paths full of mackerel. They concluded that non-electric bikes are the best as the good management of energy is not needed in such scenarios.

The Tolocar project, promoted by the XYZ Cargo in Hamburg, has suggested to reinforce the supply routes with cargo bikes in Chernígov (Ukraine). XYZ proposes modular systems to adapt cargo bikes in few time.

What does a hotel need to be biketourism friendly?

As there are more and more bikers, bike tourism has increased over the last years. This alternative way of making tourism allows enjoying places from a calmer perspective, being in close contact with local populations in a higher degree and protecting environment in comparison with the traditional tourism. Even today the number of hotels prepared for bike tourism is still narrow because they were not built to taken into account bikers.

Some tips to make hotels biketourism friendly are the follows. These hotels have to have a specific space, indoor or outdoor, for bicycles. It should be large enough as to allow this way of transport plus the saddlebags. If outdoor, it has to be secure, i.e. be closed, have a robust, unique door wide enough for bikes and if possible CCTVs with banners to avoid thefts. The hall should be large in order to allow all bicyclers and their luggage since bike tourists can pedal in big groups. As for the room, it is enough to have a bed, a wardrobe and a bathroom. Not surprisingly, the bathroom should have a shower tray as taking a shower rejuvenate a body after pedaling many kilometers. It is advisable to count with a green area within the limits of the hotel for such bike tourists who prefer camping instead of sleeping in a room. Finally, the hotel menu should consist in energetic food due to the fact that bikers will burn the total calorie intake during the next bike tourism day.

Can I afford a cargo bike?

Over the last years, cargo bikes are becoming more popular. They can be used to carry groceries, children or even a piano. A person who has not had a cargo bike previously can think “I want it, but can not have it”. The main problem is where will be saved this bike as they are larger than traditional bicycles. This can constitute a prejudice since a car or a motorbike is also large, but people usually find a place for them. If you have two cars, get rid of one of them and now you have space for the cargo bike. Additionally, cities should modify the urban design to incorporate more spaces for bicycles (including cargo bikes) and people, and take it off to cars. For instance, if living blocks will be obliged to dedicate a space within the buildings for them, bikers will have a specific space for their bikes. Again, councils can build public bike parking that has been demonstrated effectiveness in other cities.

What makes successful a public bike sharing system?

Many cities around the world already have or are implementing a public bike sharing system as their citizens demand more and more bicycle advancements. The bike movement can not be stopped, only delayed. Among all those sharing systems, there are some that have a great success and some others which need a push.

What are the key points in a good public bike sharing system? Knowing  the characteristics of the city is key. If they city is flat and small or medium size, bicycles should not be electric since there is no need for that. Indeed, less e-bikes means more exercise, better health and less costs. Next, it is common that such system are used slightly more by women, so it is a good idea to design them under a feminine perspective. On the other hand, the more difficult step is the first one: to implant the first bike sharing stations and bicycles when the city has few cyclists. Do not worry, as more people pedaling, much more will like to do it. If new bike infrastructures like segregated bike lanes, the better. At the beginning, councils can doubt between doing the bike sharing system themselves or hire a private company. The final decision will depend on several factors such as budget, public workers knowledge on biking or if there is at least one urban biker among the councils workers. This last point is extremely important due to the fact that bad bike sharing systems and bike lanes had been built in the past, and new bicycle viewpoints thanks to those public workers over the years have promoted alternative, bike-friendly redesigns of them. Implementing these innovations costs money and time.

Can a complete sustainability be achieved?

I have thought about it and it is almost an utopia. For instance, if a company designs and ensembles a bicycle, it is the case that the energy used to build it can come from renewable sources, but if we take into account the whole lifecycle of it, from the cradle to the grave, it turns out that there are stages such as the raw resources extraction or the end-of-life which could be unsustainable. So, what are some ideas to advance in industrial processes sustainability?

Rethinking products and processes with green glasses, redesigning them, taking a chance on material reductions, using less impact vehicles for logistics, recycling materials and products, perhaps digitalization, enhancing circular economy, and promoting biking and public transport over cars are examples on how to advance in sustainability. Depending on your situation, you can fulfill some or all of them. In any case, opt for sustainability whenever you can to fight against climate change.

What if there are a lot of bikes?

In some cities like Amsterdam (The Netherlands), there is a problem with so many bicycles on streets. Amsterdam has built at least two mega-parking next to the Central Train Station, another at the Dam square and the third at Leidseplein, to name a few. Still, when celebrating an important event there is the need of increasing safe parking for bikes. In such cases, there is the possibility of creating a parking for thousand of bicycles in a fast way in order not to use cars.

Moreover, they made a test in Pijp, the highest density neighbor in Amsterdam, consisted in painting rectangles on the soil. This proposal by the local cyclist association (Fietsersbond) reduced the sidewalk obstruction and improved the urban living. After it, the neighbor erased car parking so today shows the best equilibrium between density and accessibility. Additionally, there are places specifically designed for cargobikes since they overcome the standard bike measures.

On the other hand, some 24-h commercial premises work as public bicycles parkings and storage boxes for 5 bikes which have a shared key to the neighbor in Rotterdam (The Netherlands). This way there are less bicycles hindering sidewalks.

Walloon

Walloon (Belgium) is an attractive cyclist destiny with more than 1,800 kilometers of RAVeL, several bike paths with different levels, and about 800 Bienvenue Vélo agents (safe hotels to lock your bike) to make your bike-tourist trip comfortable. Indeed, four EuroVelo cross the zone. Thus, there is a myriad of landscapes to enjoy, from the forest region of Ardennes to the Canal du Centre (Heritage of Humanity) and its four hydraulic elevators. Moreover, there are bike shops, multi-services companies and ebike charging points.

RAVeL means Slow Paths Autonomous Net, or in other words more than 1,800 kilometers for pedaling, 45 itineraries that connect to fourteen national and international routes. You can complete the lakes tour of Eau d’Heure or the VennBahn route. Regarding History, villages such as Fagnolle and Falaën make it well worth the effort as well as the Durbuy and Dinant cities.

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BSF

Bicycles have been using for more than pedaling and one of the alternative uses is helping people lives. I wrote about Soterranya and its impressive work by recovering bikes in bad state, fixing them and donating them to persons who need them. At the time of writing this post, Soterranya has given more than 3,000 bikes and actively participated in the recovery from the Valencia, Spain, DANA in the next months after October 2024 in those villages more negatively affected.

Another inspiring example is BSF (Bicicletas Sin Fronteras, Bicycles Without Frontiers) (https://www.bicicletassinfronteras.org/, in Spanish). It was born in 2015 and has donated more than 2,700 bikes to the Senegal population. Its aim consists in helping local people by giving bicycles to students, instead of walking kilometers to school, to improve their academic performance, promote employment and strengthen communities to them. Their baobikes system is locally managed. All in all, the most complicated was to change the white-man mentality, and understand and adapt to their local culture. Romà Boulé, the BSF responsible, affirms that they have received requests from other countries, but he remarks the need of local entities which know the area, and have enough technical knowledge and economic support for such a project.