Author Archives: jm

Urban planning ideas

How do countries with traditional high use of bikes deal with associated problems? The answer is simple and clear: Urban designers think under the bicycle perspective. It means creating and adapting infrastructures for cycling. For example, instead of a normal bike line consisting of two parallel lines if seen from the sky, they have implemented conic bike lines. This is due to the facts that bikers ride at different speeds usually and to diminish time in covering the same length. So, when there is the need of speed bicycle traffic, some bikers can pass others as there is enough space to do it.

Other well-established infrastructure is to create specific-bike bridges to overpass rivers, houses, highways you name it. This way bikers avoid major tours. Going a step further, such bridges can be suitable for pedestrians with a dedicated longitudinal line of half of the total space.

Changes of the traffic light sequence is another good idea. Such countries prioritize bikes over cars in some very busy streets. Moreover, some traffic lights have a cyclist counter and when it reaches a previously determined number, the green light for bikes appears out of a sudden. When designing bike parking, it is necessary to take into account dedicated areas for cargo bikes and electric charges for ebikes. And of course, please do not design narrow bike lines.

Bike highways allow connecting cities with industrial areas and villages. If this is the case, they should show enough wide as to allow easy and secure overtaking.

Maddy Novich

The use of cargo bikes has been increasing over the last years. Even in countries so pro-car as the USA, this kind of bicycles remains a clear alternative to cars. Maddy Novich, Criminal Law teacher at Manhattan University, knows it in deep. This mother of three has five cargo bikes and uses them to carry couches or big wardrobe, and also her three children. The children enjoy the rides while playing, eating, or chatting in the box. Moreover, she is always open to answer questions in relation to bikes and particularly cargo bikes to others moms who want to gain independence and take care of their health and environment. Maddy advises about issues like what cargo bike model to choose or how to drive a cargo bike.

She has also visited several European countries and appreciates specially those who offer good, physically separated bike lines from car lines. Indeed, Maddy started using cargo bikes in Amsterdam back in 2019. Moreover, she highlights the difference mentality of European and American car drivers. She affirms that in general European car drives respect bikers more in the sense that they reduce speed and keep more safety distance when they see a bicycle.

Alternative ways to promote biking

When you think about how to promote the use of bicycles, you surely come across with ideas such as connected bike lines, use physical separators between bike lines and car lines, or the creation of bike parking. While these points are completely accepted, there are others which are being put into practice in some European countries.

Employees can deduct about €0.30 per kilometer when pedaling to work in their Personal Income Tax. Moreover, bike leasing offers an attractive issue. A long-term bicycle renting, without Personal Income Tax and included maintenance is what some companies are offering. It is the same concept as the company car, but as company bike. Regarding bikes cargo, there is also the leasing option which can include insurance, road assistance and repairs. Indeed, if you want to buy it after three years, you can do it by the remainder of the payment, or change for a new bike cargo with the same fee.

Alternatively, governments can give money to citizens who practice sustainable mobility (including biking). Forcing companies to pay at least 50% of the public transport cost for their employees is other realistic idea.

Now, imagine a large facility firm location. Would not it be marvelous if government paid for bicycles for employees? This is something that is being made in some European countries as well as offering important tax deductions to bike messenger service companies when buying bicycles.

Finally, the reduction of bicycle VAT constitutes another economic action to promote the use of bikes.

Cicloffice

Imagine that you are riding your bike without the essential tools on an inhabited, unknown place and it suddenly suffers a fault such as a tube puncture or a spoke break. Imagine also that there is not a bike store or a bicycle workshop. Some bikers would ask for help whoever they see in the street. Some others would try to solve the problem with whatever they have in hand. Finally, some other people would ask for a cicloffice.

A cicloffice is an informal place in which you can find a myriad of tools to repair your bike. Moreover, there use to be bicycle parts so that you can use them to substitute yours. And even you can find a bike technician who will teach you how to hone your bicycle, but the person who will do it is you. He will give you the theory and you will put into practice it. Thus, you will learn some handy tricks for the future.

Furthermore, you can carry to a cicloffice whatever bike or part of bike which you no longer use. This way others can take advantage of it. And guess what, it is free, you do not have to pay anything when using a cicloffice, neither for the master class of the technician. This is a clear example of a collaboration for a better future.

Miguel Soro

Bicycles are much more than a way of transport and artists around the world have demonstrated it through sculptures, songs, books, poems, paintings you name it. Today, you will know Miguel Soro, a former bike professional who rode in Italy, Spain and Portugal. His important point is that he shares his moments, suffering and happinness on bicycle on his pictures due to the fact that he experienced them.

He painted Miguel Indurain, Luis Ocaña, Bernard Hinault, Nairo QuintanaPerico Delgado, Primo Roglic, José Manuel Fuente, Alejandro Valverde, Eddy Merckx among others. As it should be, some of his clients are professional cyclists such as Giamondi or Pogacar. As an ex-sprinter, he also paints fast his collages. He did not go to any art school, rather he is self-taught and only learned from the painter Roberto Martínez Leña.

What is more, if he feels a painting is not enough good, he redoes it or turns it over to create for instance a landscape.

Frank Patterson

Frank Patterson (1871 – 1952) is a good example of how one can pedal in a myriad of modes. He participated in what is know as the golden era of cyclist through 26,000 pictures between 1890 and 1952. Such images appeared in the magazines Cycling Weekly, The CTC Gazette, his book The Patterson Book (1948) and several collections about his work.

When he moved from Portsmouth to London in 1890, he already knew how to ride a bike. He had his first bicycle in London where not only did he rode its streets, but also reached the countryside, always making pictures in which his bike was present. At the age of 38 a knee injury that made him unable to pedal for the rest of his life. However, his perseverance provoked continuing creating art in drawings thanks inspired by photographs and postcards sent by friends. In 1944 he was awarded with the Bidlake Memorial Prize which recognized who tried to improve the World through bicycles. For example, some of his pictures got in magazines to the British front in the Second World War, assuring soldiers high morale who dreamed to come home safe and sound in order to pedal such delicious landscapes. He pictured about England, Ireland, Scotland, Gales and France. On 14th September 1974, the Cyclist Touring Club dedicated a plaque in its headquarters in Guilford, England, in his memory.

Janette Sadik-Khan

The New York cyclist revolution started on 9th August 2008 when 11 km of streets, in concrete Centre Street, Lafayette Street, the Fourth Avenue and Park Avenue were closed to road traffic from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m. This attempt to give streets to people was repeated the next two Saturdays. Two were the responsible of it: the former mayor Michael Bloomberg and, specially, the former Commissioner for Transport Janette Sadik-Khan.

The test was a success. More than 300,000 people enjoyed it by walking, riding bikes, playing and dancing. The mark of Janette Sadik-Khan in New York is undeniable: She transformed road space into bicycle lines, pedestrianized squares such as Broadway, Times Square and Herald Square, and launched Citi Bike, the larger net of shared bikes in the USA. This visionary of the bicycle, as was defined by the New York Times, explains that there are thousands of reasons in order not to transform cities on a sustainable mobility and human view, but authorities and the citizens who serve them can not accept dysfunctional streets. They should fight for it and inaction is inexcusable.

Casa HO

It is impressive to discover a building in which bike needs have been idealized and implemented thanks for twenty first-century-mind architects. One example is located in Buenos Aires, Argentina. In concrete, the HO house (from the Donato – Holmberg area) was built in 2018 on the military Osvaldo Cacciatore’s idea of a highway that fortunately was not finally materialized. However, the end of the dictatorship finished with his dream, though almost one thousand houses were expropriated.

The 12,000 squared meters building counts on a commercial space in the ground floor and apartments in upper floors. What is really interesting is the ramp which quarters the central courtyard from the ground floor to the fifth floor. Thus, a person can ride his bicycle to the top without stop pedaling. Moreover, there are bike parking in every floor for 40 bikes in total.

So close is the relation of this building with bicycles that the building owner gave a beautiful bike by Monochrome Bikes to those who bought an apartment.

Cinema and cars

Why do almost all the successful main characters on the scream drive cars or motorbikes instead of bicycles? Think on James Bond or Batman, they move on cars rather than bikes. Cinema is only one example of the overwhelming influence of cars manufacturers on potential buyers. When we see a character riding a bike, he or she usually is on holiday or practicing sport instead of using it to go to work, shopping or study (or is delivering something). This intentional detail was successfully implemented more than half century ago and we have grown up with it in our brains with hesitating. However, the tendency could change in the coming years as less and less teenagers want to drive cars at least in developed countries, cartoons show characters on alternative, non-pollutant vehicles and adults fight against climate change by using alternative ways of transport while some people add the economic concept to the “fight” of bicycles vs cars.

Urban Mobility Courses

Have you imagined a platform full of free courses on mobility to have the opportunity to become an expert? It exists on Urban Mobility Courses (UMC) by EIT Urban Mobility and the European Union.

At the time of writing this post, it contained 36 online courses, from basic to intermediate level and two or more hours of duration. The access to the courses and materials is free. They use videos and articles in refeence media and if you want to obtain the certificate there is the need of paying less than 10 euros. This way you can show them off and use in your resumé.

Regarding urban cycling, there are six courses made by experts such as Georg Liu and Lior Steinberg.

The eight fields in which to specialize are:

  • A stronger, accessible, high-quality public transport system

  • Enhanced options for active mobility like walking and cycling

  • Better management of mobility flows through digital solutions

  • Multimodal stations and hubs that connect all modes of transport

  • Streamlined urban logistics, last-mile delivery, and consolidation centers

  • Zero-emission vehicles and high availability of recharging points

  • Efficient on-demand and shared mobility services

  • Effective local policies and measures discouraging individual car use